Electo y elegido
Ambos vocablos constituyen el participio pasivo del verbo elegir; no obstante, tienen usos ligeramente diferentes.
Electo se usa en la forma activa, como adjetivo, mientras que en la forma pasiva debe preferirse elegido. Ej.: Han elegido a fulano como presidente; él es el presidente electo.
Los verbos que tienen doble participio, además de elegir, son:
matar (matado-muerto),
bendecir (bendecido-bendito),
freír (freído, frito),
imprimir (impreso, imprimido).
Ejemplos: Lo han corrompido, es un hombre corrupto.
Lo han matado; está muerto. Nótese que muerto también es participio pasivo del verbo morir.
Han bendecido esta agua; es agua bendita
posted by Gmar @ 6:43 a. m.
15 Comentarios:
Sólo una pregunta/observación: los tiempos compuestos (o perfectos) no son pasivos. El ejemplo que ud. da es "Han elegido a fulado". Si mal no recuerdo, una oración en voz pasiva sería "fulano fue elegido...", es decir con ser + el participio pasado. Así mismo, la forma "electo", si bien es un adjetivo como ud. indica, no se considera una forma activa; simplemente es un participio irregular, que funciona como adjetivo: "El presidente electo...".
Si cometo un error, me disculpo de antemano.
Se le denomina al participio de pasado (-do) en castellano el "participio pasivo" para diferenciarlo del participio activo (-nte). La voz pasiva, desde luego, es formada a base del verbo ser + participio (pasivo).
Del DRAE:
participio pasivo.
1. m. Gram. El que se emplea para la formación de los tiempos compuestos, de la voz pasiva y de otras perífrasis verbales. Ha salido. Fue construida. Te lo tengo dicho. Es regular si termina en -ado o -ido; p. ej., escrito, impreso, hecho. Algunos participios pasivos admiten a veces interpretación activa; p. ej., callado, 'el que calla', atrevido, 'el que se atreve'. Muchos admiten interpretación adjetival en unos casos y verbal en otros; p. ej., aislado, acertado, reducido, complicado.
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